Deal4Wheels

Finance Jargon Explained AT DEAL4WHEELS

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FAQS

What is APR in car finance?

APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the total yearly cost of borrowing, shown as a percentage. It includes the interest rate plus certain fees, so it’s the best like-for-like way to compare car finance quotes.

What does Representative APR mean?

It’s the APR that at least 51% of customers are expected to get for a specific advertised deal. Your personal APR may be higher or lower depending on your credit profile and the lender’s assessment.

What is the difference between interest rate and APR?

The interest rate is the raw cost of borrowing. APR includes the interest rate and eligible fees, so APR is usually higher and more realistic for comparison.

What is Hire Purchase (HP) car finance?

With HP, you pay a deposit (optional), then fixed monthly payments. There’s usually a small option-to-purchase fee at the end. Once you make all payments, you own the car. (No balloon payment.)

What is PCP car finance?

PCP (Personal Contract Purchase) has lower monthly payments because a large optional final payment (balloon) is deferred to the end. At the end you can: Pay the balloon to keep the car; Hand it back (mileage/condition charges may apply); Part-exchange (subject to lender rules and your circumstances)

What is a balloon payment?

A larger, final payment due at the end of a PCP (and some other) agreements, sometimes called the Guaranteed Future Value (GFV). Paying it transfers ownership to you.

What does Total Amount Payable mean?

The full amount you’ll pay over the agreement: deposit + monthly payments + fees + (PCP) optional final payment. Always compare deals using Total Amount Payable.

What is a deposit and do I need one?

A deposit is an upfront contribution that can reduce monthly payments and total interest. We also work with lenders that may offer no-deposit car finance, subject to status and affordability.

What is the term?

The term is how long the agreement runs (e.g., 24–60 months). Longer terms usually mean lower monthly payments but more total interest.

What’s a soft credit check vs a hard credit check?

Soft search: quick eligibility check that doesn’t affect your credit score. Hard search: full application check that can affect your score. We explain both in our Privacy/Data notices and when each happens.

Can I get bad credit car finance?

Potentially, yes. Lenders look at your current situation, affordability, and credit history. Rates may be higher for poor credit car finance, but we’ll always aim for fair value and a suitable option.

What is affordability?

Lenders assess your income and regular outgoings to check you can safely afford repayments now and in the future. This supports responsible lending.

Who sets my APR and monthly payment?

We’re a credit broker, not a lender. The lender sets the APR and terms based on your profile and their criteria. We look for a suitable option from our panel that provides good value.

Do you charge broker fees?

No. Our service is free to customers. If you go ahead, we may receive a commission from the lender or product provider. Ask us before you sign and we’ll disclose whether, who, how it’s calculated, and the amount/estimate. (See Commission Disclosure.)

What is a Representative Example?

A standardised snapshot showing a typical cash price, deposit, APR, term and monthly payment. It helps you understand what APR looks like in pounds and pence for HP or PCP.

What does Option-to-Purchase Fee mean (HP)?

A small fee (often £10) charged at the end of an HP agreement that transfers legal ownership to you.

What are excess mileage and fair wear & tear?

On PCP, handing the car back may trigger excess mileage charges if you exceed your agreed limit, and fair wear & tear rules apply. Your agreement will set these out in detail.

What is an early settlement?

You can ask the lender for a settlement figure to pay off your finance early. This may reduce interest overall. The lender will explain how they calculate it and any permitted charge.

What is Voluntary Termination (VT)?

Under the Consumer Credit Act, some HP/PCP customers may be able to end the agreement early by returning the car once 50% of the Total Amount Payable (including fees and balloon for PCP) has been paid. Conditions apply—check your contract and speak to your lender first.

What happens if I miss a payment?

Contact your lender immediately. They may offer temporary support or forbearance depending on your circumstances. Missing payments can affect your credit file and may lead to extra charges.

What is a guarantor?

A person who agrees to pay if you don’t. Some lenders offer guarantor car finance; they’ll assess both of you.

What is negative equity?

When your car’s market value is less than the amount you still owe. This can happen if you change cars early or after high initial depreciation. We’ll explain options if this affects a part-exchange.

What are add-on products (e.g., GAP insurance, extended warranty, service plans)?

Optional extras that may provide useful protection or budgeting benefits. They’re not mandatory. We only distribute add-ons that demonstrate fair value; full price and cooling-off rights are shown before you choose.

What does fair value mean under the FCA Consumer Duty?

The total benefits you receive should be proportionate to the total cost (APR, fees, add-ons). We review lender pricing, outcomes, complaints and value measures regularly to ensure fair pricing across credit tiers.

What is a SECCI?

SECCI = Standard European Consumer Credit Information. It’s a pre-contract document summarising key terms and costs so you can compare deals easily before you sign.

What is a credit broker vs a lender?

A credit broker (that’s us) introduces you to lenders. A lender provides the finance. We do not set your APR; we help you find a suitable option and keep your journey clear and fair.

What is soft credit check car finance?

It’s where we and/or the lender first run a soft search to check eligibility without impacting your score. If you proceed to an application, the lender may perform a hard search. See our Privacy/Data notices for details.

Do you use discretionary commission?

No. We do not use commission models that link our income to raising your APR. Our remuneration is kept proportionate to the work and service we provide.

What personal data do you use and how long do you keep it?

We may process identity, contact, employment, financial, vehicle and technical data to assess eligibility, place your application with lenders, and improve our service. We typically retain records for up to 7 years for legal and regulatory reasons. Your rights are set out in our Privacy Policy and Data Protection Policy.

What if I’m a vulnerable customer or need adjustments?

Tell us how we can help (extra explanations, different format, preferred contact method). We’ll make reasonable adjustments and ensure your options are clearly explained.